Ethel And Bobby Kennedy: 5 Enduring Legacies Of The Power Couple, Including Ethel's Final Year

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The enduring saga of Ethel and Robert F. Kennedy remains one of the most compelling and tragic narratives in American political history, but the story gained a new, poignant chapter in the latter half of 2024. As of today, December 23, 2025, the world continues to reflect on the remarkable life and legacy of Ethel Skakel Kennedy, the family matriarch, human rights activist, and devoted widow of Senator Robert F. Kennedy (RFK), who passed away in October 2024 at the age of 96. Her death marked the end of an era, spotlighting her tireless work in preserving her husband's vision and raising their eleven children in the decades following his 1968 assassination.

The couple’s combined influence shaped a generation, blending high-stakes politics with deep social advocacy. From the vibrant, chaotic energy of their family home, Hickory Hill, to the global reach of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organization, their story is a masterclass in resilience, political idealism, and the heavy weight of a dynastic legacy that continues to impact current events, particularly through the political activities of their son, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

The Definitive Biography of Ethel and Robert F. Kennedy

The lives of Ethel Skakel and Robert Francis Kennedy were intertwined with the highest echelons of American power and tragedy. Their union forged a formidable political partnership and created the largest branch of the famed Kennedy family.

  • Ethel Skakel Kennedy (1928–2024)
    • Born: April 11, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois.
    • Parents: George Skakel (founder of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation) and Ann Brannack Skakel.
    • Education: Manhattanville College.
    • Married: Robert F. Kennedy on June 17, 1950.
    • Died: October 10, 2024, at age 96.
    • Role: Matriarch, human rights advocate, and founder of the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (now RFK Human Rights).
  • Robert Francis Kennedy (1925–1968)
    • Born: November 20, 1925, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
    • Parents: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy.
    • Key Roles: Manager for John F. Kennedy’s 1952 Senate campaign; Chief Counsel for the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1953–1955); U.S. Attorney General (1961–1964) under his brother, President John F. Kennedy; U.S. Senator for New York (1965–1968).
    • Died: June 6, 1968, in Los Angeles, California, following an assassination.

The Eleven Children of Ethel and Bobby Kennedy

Ethel and Robert F. Kennedy had eleven children, the last of whom, Rory, was born after RFK's death. The "Kennedy brood" became a symbol of the family's resilience and a continuation of their public service legacy.

The children, in order of birth, are: Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Joseph P. Kennedy II, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., David Anthony Kennedy (deceased), Mary Courtney Kennedy, Michael LeMoyne Kennedy (deceased), Mary Kerry Kennedy, Christopher George Kennedy, Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy (Max), Douglas Harriman Kennedy, and Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy.

The Unbreakable Partnership: Politics, Activism, and Hickory Hill

The marriage of Ethel Skakel and Bobby Kennedy was a dynamic force, rooted in a shared Catholicism, competitive spirit, and a deep commitment to public service. Ethel, a friend of Bobby’s sister Jean Kennedy Smith, quickly became an indispensable part of the Kennedy political machine.

Their home, the legendary Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, was the epicenter of the Kennedy political and social world. It was famous for its chaotic, high-energy atmosphere, hosting countless political strategy sessions, touch football games, and large family gatherings. Ethel’s energy was the driving force behind this vibrant environment, earning her a reputation as a fierce, fun-loving, and intensely loyal member of the family.

During RFK's tenure as Attorney General, and later as a U.S. Senator, Ethel was his staunchest supporter and a key political asset. She was deeply involved in his 1968 presidential campaign, traveling with him and embodying the youthful idealism of the era. This partnership was tragically cut short when Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles on June 5, 1968, the night he won the California Democratic primary.

Ethel’s Enduring Legacy: The RFK Human Rights and Matriarchy

Following the tragedy of 1968, Ethel Kennedy channeled her grief into a monumental commitment to justice. Six months after her husband's death, she gave birth to their eleventh child, Rory. Her focus immediately shifted to preserving RFK's legacy and raising their large family.

In 1968, she founded the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (now officially Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights). This organization became her life's work, dedicated to advancing her husband’s vision of a more peaceful and just world. Through this organization, Ethel became a powerful advocate for social causes, human rights, and environmental justice, ensuring that RFK's ideals continued to influence global policy and activism for more than five decades.

Her work was so central to the organization's identity that following her passing in 2024, the RFK Human Rights organization announced a formal rebrand to honor her as its founder and hero, cementing her legacy as a human rights champion in her own right, not just as the widow of a famous politician.

The Final Chapter: Ethel Kennedy in 2024 and 2025

Ethel Kennedy's final year was marked by renewed public interest in the Kennedy family, largely due to her son, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s (RFK Jr.), independent presidential campaign in the 2024 election cycle.

  • The Political Divide: Reports emerged in 2024 confirming that Ethel Kennedy did not support her son's challenge against President Joe Biden for the Democratic nomination. A new report claimed that she even placed a call to President Biden to apologize for her son's candidacy, highlighting a profound political split within the family's matriarchal leadership.
  • A Literary Tribute: The attention on her final year also brought news of an upcoming biography. Her daughter, Kerry Kennedy, who is the current president of RFK Human Rights, is set to publish an intimate biography titled *Ethel: Faith, Hope, Family, and an Extraordinary American Life* in 2026. This book promises to offer a deeply personal look at Ethel's life, from her childhood to her role as a political matriarch.
  • The End of an Era: Ethel Kennedy passed away on October 10, 2024, at the age of 96. Her passing was widely noted as the closing of a significant chapter in American history, representing the last of the core figures of the Camelot era who actively carried forward its torch of political and social idealism. Her life, though marked by immense personal tragedy, was ultimately defined by her unwavering courage, compassion, and dedication to justice, a legacy that continues to inspire.

The memory of Ethel and Bobby Kennedy is not just a historical footnote; it is a living, breathing testament to the power of commitment. Their story, encompassing the heights of political power and the depths of personal loss, serves as a perpetual reminder of the cost and reward of fighting for a better world. The work of the RFK Human Rights organization and the continued public service of their children ensure that their vision remains a powerful force in the 21st century.

ethel and bobby kennedy
ethel and bobby kennedy

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