The Definitive List: All 34 Felony Convictions Against Donald Trump And His Current Legal Status
The legal landscape surrounding former President Donald J. Trump remains one of the most significant and closely watched developments in modern American politics. As of December 23, 2025, the definitive list of his criminal convictions stems from a single, landmark case in New York, which resulted in 34 felony counts.
This article provides a comprehensive, up-to-date breakdown of the convictions, the specific charges, the historic sentencing, and the current status of the other high-profile criminal cases that once dominated headlines, offering clarity on the legal standing of the 47th President of the United States.
Donald J. Trump: Profile and Biography
Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th President of the United States and is currently the 47th President. His life and career have been marked by high-profile real estate ventures, media appearances, and a dramatic entry into politics.
- Full Name: Donald John Trump
- Born: June 14, 1946
- Birthplace: Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.
- Parents: Fred Trump (Real Estate Developer) and Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
- Education: New York Military Academy; The Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania (B.S. in Economics, 1968)
- Career Highlights: Chairman and President of The Trump Organization; Host of The Apprentice; 45th President of the United States (2017–2021); 47th President of the United States (2025–Present)
- Spouses: Ivana Zelníčková (m. 1977; div. 1992), Marla Maples (m. 1993; div. 1999), Melania Knauss (m. 2005)
The Singular Criminal Conviction: 34 Felony Counts
The only criminal conviction on Donald Trump's record as of late 2025 is the result of the New York State trial, commonly referred to as the "hush money" case. The verdict, delivered on May 30, 2024, made him the first former U.S. President to be convicted of a felony crime.
Falsifying Business Records in the First Degree (34 Counts)
The conviction stemmed from a case brought by the Manhattan District Attorney's Office.
The Core Allegation: The prosecution successfully argued that Mr. Trump falsified 34 business records—specifically, invoices, ledger entries, and checks—to conceal a scheme to unlawfully influence the 2016 presidential election.
The Charges:
The jury found him guilty on all 34 counts of Falsifying Business Records in the First Degree.
- Counts 1–12: Relate to invoices submitted to The Trump Organization.
- Counts 13–24: Relate to general ledger entries for the payments.
- Counts 25–34: Relate to checks or check vouchers issued to his former attorney, Michael Cohen.
The charges were elevated from misdemeanors to felonies because prosecutors proved that the falsification of these records was done with the intent to commit or conceal another crime, specifically violations of New York election law. This focus on the underlying crime was central to the jury's finding of guilt on the felony charges.
Sentencing and Legal Ramifications (Post-Conviction)
Following the historic verdict, the sentencing phase was closely scrutinized by legal experts, political commentators, and the public. The sentencing, handed down by Justice Juan Merchan on January 10, 2025, provided a significant update to Mr. Trump's legal status.
The "Unconditional Discharge" Sentence
Despite the conviction on 34 felony counts, Justice Merchan sentenced Donald Trump to an unconditional discharge.
What is an Unconditional Discharge?
An unconditional discharge is a form of sentence where the court imposes no conditions, no supervision, and no fine. It essentially means the defendant is immediately released without any further obligation to the court.
- No Jail Time: The sentence did not include any term of incarceration.
- No Probation: Mr. Trump was not placed under the supervision of a probation officer.
- No Fine: No monetary penalty was imposed by the judge.
This sentencing decision, while surprising to some, was influenced by several factors, including Mr. Trump's age, his lack of prior criminal convictions (on a personal level), and the non-violent nature of the crime—falsifying business records.
The Trump Organization's Separate Conviction
It is important to note a separate, earlier conviction related to the former President's business entities, which is often confused with his personal criminal case.
- Case: The Trump Organization was convicted on December 6, 2022, of tax fraud and other financial crimes.
- Nature: This was a corporate conviction, not a personal conviction of Donald J. Trump.
- Outcome: The company was fined for its role in a long-running scheme to defraud tax authorities by compensating executives with off-the-books perks.
Status of Other Major Criminal Indictments
While Donald Trump faced an unprecedented total of 88 criminal counts across four separate indictments at one point, the status of the other three major cases has shifted dramatically as of late 2025.
The initial charges were filed in:
- The New York Hush Money Case (Result: 34 Felony Convictions).
- The Federal Election Interference Case (D.C.).
- The Federal Classified Documents Case (Florida).
- The Georgia Election Interference Case (Fulton County).
The Current Status of Dropped Cases:
As of November 26, 2025, charges in the Georgia case and the two federal cases (D.C. and Florida) were dropped. This leaves the 34 counts of falsifying business records as the sole criminal conviction against the former President.
Appeals and Future Legal Battles
Despite the unconditional discharge, the legal battle over the New York conviction is not over. The defense team is actively pursuing an appeal of the verdict. The appeal process is expected to challenge the core legal theories used to elevate the charges to felonies and the overall fairness of the trial proceedings. This appellate process could take many months, potentially extending well into the 47th presidential term.
The ultimate outcome of the appeal will determine if the 34 felony convictions remain permanently on the record, a decision that will continue to shape the historical narrative of this extraordinary period in American law and politics. The case highlights the complex intersection of business, law, and high-stakes political power, setting a new precedent for the accountability of former U.S. presidents.
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